Lean Thinking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malaysian Legal System free essay sample

Model Answer 1 Every resident is secured under the Federal Constitution which settles in certain ‘fundamental liberties’. In this unique situation, clarify what is implied by ‘fundamental liberties’ and express the fundamental freedoms so settled in the Federal Constitution. (10 denotes) (This inquiry tests the candidates’ information on ‘fundamental liberties’ as accommodated in the Federal Constitution. ) The expression, ‘Fundamental Liberties’, alludes to specific rights, which might be considered as fundamental and basic to guarantee the opportunity of the individual.These rights are expressed in the Federal Constitution and are supposed to be dug in or cherished in light of the fact that these rights can't be adjusted or removed through and through except if the Constitution itself is revised. This would be very troublesome as it requires a larger part of 66% of the considerable number of individuals from Parliament. The primary freedoms so settled in the Federal Constitution are as per the following: 1. No individual might be denied of his life or individual freedom aside from as per the law. We will compose a custom article test on Malaysian Legal System or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This implies the individual can't be unlawfully detained or executed. Where the individual is unlawfully confined, he may acquire a request for the court through a writ of ‘habeas corpus’ necessitating that he be legally charged in court or be discharged. 2. No individual might be dependent upon subjugation or constrained work. Be that as it may, this is dependent upon the privilege of Parliament to make laws accommodating obligatory national assistance. 3. No individual can be rebuffed under a law, which was not in power when the supposed wrongdoing was submitted. Therefore, laws against violations can't be passed with review impact. 4. An individual can't be attempted more than once for a similar wrongdoing, where he has lready been cleared or sentenced before. Be that as it may, this doesn't have any significant bearing where an unrivaled court has subdued the prior continuing and requested a re-preliminary. 5. All people are equivalent under the watchful eye of the law and qualified for its insurance. 6. Residents can't be victimized comparable to arrangement to any office or work under an open power, or according to procurement of property, setting up or carrying on of any exchange, business, calling, job or work, simply on grounds of religion, race, plummet or spot of birth. In any case, this privilege is liable to Article 153 of the Federal Constitution, which allows the conceding of exceptional benefits to bumiputras. 7. Residents can't be oppressed according to the giving of training, only on grounds of religion, race, drop or spot of birth. This is additionally liable to Article 153 as expressed previously. 8. Each individual has the option to affirm, rehearse and spread his own religion. In any case, as Islam is the religion of the nation, limitations might be set upon the engendering of different religions among Muslims. 9.No resident might be ousted from the nation. Be that as it may, this privilege is dependent upon special cases whereby the Federal Government is allowed to deny an individual of his citizenship in specific situations. 10. Each resident has the option to the right to speak freely of discourse, serene get together and affiliation. In any case, in light of a legitimate concern for security, open request or ethical quality, Parliament may force certain limitations. For instance, the Sedition Act 1948 gives that it is an offense to scrutinize the sway, forces and rights of the rulers and the extraordinary situation of the Malays.

Essay Topics For Argumentative Essays

Essay Topics For Argumentative EssaysEssay topics for argumentative essays can be difficult to come up with. If you're in school and studying to be a teacher, you may be having difficulty coming up with topics that will appeal to your students. Whatever your teaching situation, there are a few key things to keep in mind when looking for essay topics for argumentative essays. Knowing what the student population looks like and how they will respond to your essay topics will help you identify the better essay topics for argumentative essays.There are several different types of essays that you can write. Different groups of people have different writing styles. It is important to know which type of writing style you will be addressing the student population before you start writing. For example, if you are writing an essay about politics, you'll want to address topics such as political discourse, advocacy, and ideology and determine if your topic covers the needs of your students.Next, c onsider how your topic will relate to the other topics that you have chosen. Is the topic written within or outside of the U.S.? Is it directed towards an audience that is native to that country? What countries do you plan on writing about? What specific topics will you cover in the topic?The last thing to consider is how much time you will be devoting to writing the essay. If you're having trouble coming up with essay topics for argumentative essays, then you'll want to find out how much time you have to devote to writing the essay. Your time constraints will affect how much time you have to write the essay. A longer essay will take more time to write than a shorter essay.By knowing these three things about your student population, you will be able to find essay topics that will appeal to your audience. With this information, you can start to narrow down the categories of topics that you'll write about. When you've identified your topic, you can then make a list of essay topics tha t you want to write about in order to determine which essay topics are best for argumentative essays. These topics should be things that you are passionate about and are appropriate to your class.After you've identified your topic, you can then write your essay. Having a topic in mind helps you avoid writer's block or writer's tics that can happen with certain topics. With a strong topic, you'll be able to focus more on your essay rather than on the obstacles that can appear when writing. Always keep your audience in mind while writing your essay. You can then identify where you fit in the discussion and determine what topic to choose for your essay.Knowing what the audience is looking for when it comes to essay topics for argumentative essays will give you the necessary tools to write an effective essay. When you get stuck on writing an essay, the last thing you want to do is spend more time than you should just try to write the essay. It can end up as a drudgery-filled experience that will keep you from focusing on your studies and your other responsibilities. This is why you need to know where you belong in the essay discussion and why you should write your essay.These three steps should help you understand the best essay topics for argumentative essays. After you know what your audience looks for, you can move on to writing your essay and get your point across. Making sure that you have a solid idea about the topic is very important and knowing what the student population is looking for when it comes to essays is a great starting point. With this information, you'll be able to tell whether you should write your essay about a particular topic or stay focused on the general topic.

Search IP Address With a PHP Script

Retrieving the users IP address is actually much simpler than you might think, and it can be done in a single line of PHP code. What the PHP script you see below does is finds the IP address of a user and then posts the address on the page that holds the PHP code. In other words, any user who visits the page will be able to see their own IP address listed there. Note:  The way this PHP script is written here does not log any IP addresses nor does it show a user anyone elses IP address - just their own. "What's My IP" PHP Script To return  the IP address of the person visiting your site, use this line: To retrieve the users IP address and then echo its value back to the user, you can use this example: Note: This is generally accurate but will not work as intended if the user is accessing your website behind a proxy. This is because the proxys IP address will be shown instead of the users true address. Test the IP Address If youre not sure that the script is working, there are numerous websites you can visit to get some other perspectives on what your IP address is being reported as. For example, after you implement the code from above, load the page and record the IP address thats given for your device. WhatsMyIP.org or IP Chicken are good places to check to see if the same IP address is recorded there.

Is3110 Project Risk Management Plan - 1805 Words

Defense Logistics Information Service (DLIS) Outline I. Introduction a. Scope b. Assign to departments c. Risk Matrix d. Risk mitigation plan e. Impact Analysis II. (BIA) f. Departments g. Business Impact h. Costs Analysis III. Recommendations (BIA) i. Business Impact Analysis Results j. Maximum Acceptable Outage IV. (DLIS) Business Continuity Plan a. Purpose b. Scope c. Plan Objectives d. Disaster definition e. Recovery teams f. Team member responsibilities g. Instructions for using the plan/Invoking the plan h. Data backup policy i. Offsite storage procedures j. In the†¦show more content†¦Key roles that will play a big part in the completion of this project will pertain to network security and reliability and client confidentiality. Department Managers | * Departments will do a RA specific to their department. * Duties will be carried out by Supervisors. | Employees | * Employees will carry out task dependent on there department. | Assign to departments: Risk matrix Level | Likelihood Definition | High | The threat source is highly motivated and sufficiently capable, and controls to prevent the vulnerability from being exercised are ineffective. | Moderate | The threat source is motivated and capable, but controls are in place that may impede successful exercise of the vulnerability. | Low | The threat source lacks motivation or capability, or controls are in place to prevent, or at least significantly impede, the vulnerability from being exercised. | * Risk mitigation plan * Risk mitigation: The next major step in measuring level of risk was to determine the adverse impact resulting from successful exploitation of vulnerability. The adverse impact of a security event can be described in terms of loss or degradation of any, or a combination of any, of the following three security goals: * Loss of Confidentiality – Impact of unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information (e.g., Privacy Act). * Loss of Integrity – Impact if system or data integrity is lost by unauthorizedShow MoreRelatedRisk Assessment Consists Of Detecting And Calculating Security Risks Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesRisk assessment consists of detecting and calculating security risks, addressing these concerns before cultivation and advising such risks to management (Wisegate, Inc., 2015). A risk assessment plan assists in determining not â€Å"if† but how vulnerable our system is. Having the knowledge of weak protocols, untrained employees, and insecure connections is essential to the health of our organization. The first step in a risk assessment plan is to understand our operating environment. The next step isRead MoreProject Part 1 Task 1 Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesProject Part 1 Task 1 Draft Risk Management Plan Ernest Martinez Jr. C. Flack IS3110 October 22, 2012 Purpose The Senior Management of the Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) has decided to update the previous risk management plan with a developing, new risk management plan. This new risk management plan will not only minimize the amount of risk for future endeavors, but will also be in compliance with regulations such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)Read MoreRisk Mitigation Plan Based On Inputs Provided833 Words   |  4 PagesDLIS risk manager and team will now be responsible with developing a risk mitigation plan based on inputs provided by said team. Funds have been allocated for the plan due to the importance of risk mitigation to the organization. Thus, senior management is committed to and supportive of the project (ITT-Technical Institute, 2015). Documentation, training, policies and procedures are helpful when creating, testing and implementing a new risk mitigation plan. Documentation is extremely helpfulRead MoreRisk Assessment Consists Of Detecting And Calculating Security Risks1446 Words   |  6 PagesRisk assessment consists of detecting and calculating security risks, addressing these concerns before cultivation and advising such risks to management (Wisegate, Inc., 2015). A risk assessment plan assists in determining not â€Å"if† but how vulnerable our system is. Having the knowledge of weak protocols, untrained employees, and insecure connections is essential to the health of our organization. The first step in a risk assessment plan is to understand our operating environment. The next stepRead MoreDefense Logistics Information Service Business Continuity Plan Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to the Department of Defense / Defense Logistics Agency / Defense Logistics Information Service Business Continuity Plan (BCP) The purpose of the DLIS BCP is to provide a Business Continuity Plan based on information previously submitted and authorized in the DLIS Risk Analysis (RA) Risk Mitigation (RM) plan and Business Impact Analysis (BIA). The BCP includes the following information: (Gibson, D.) A. Purpose: The purpose of the BCP is to ensure that mission-critical elements ofRead MoreObjectives Of A Risk Management Plan5550 Words   |  23 Pages IS3110 Final Project By: Alfredo Ramos Osbaldo Ruiz INTRODUCTION Purpose Of A Risk Management Plan Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) senior Management has decided that they are going to update the former risk management plan with a new plan. This new risk management plan for DLIS will not only lessen the amount of risk for future activities, but it will also be in compliance with standard regulations such as FISMA, DOD, DHS, NIST, COBIT, and DAICAP. A risk is by definition is the

Cup cake can make us happy free essay sample

An afternoon spent whipping up cakes, biscuits and pies doesn’t just make your kitchen smell amazing, it can also help alleviate stress, anger and even depression. Baking enthusiast Alix Walker reveals why it’s making us very happy Photography: Patrice De Villiers Baking: Pamela Giles Supermodel Karlie Kloss may have appeared on 20 magazine covers this year alone, but she still finds time to send the editors at US Vogue her homemade toffee at Christmas. She also spends the night before important shoots baking her Perfect 10 Kookies (milkbarstore.com) to calm her nerves. I may be a good foot shorter (and wider) than Karlie, but we do have something in common. Two weeks before my wedding I decided it would be a brilliant idea to bake my own four-tiered wedding cake. It wasn’t like I was already about to internally combust with stress or anything†¦ When we launched Stylist I worked until 2am for three months but I still spent my first weekend off making a giant gingerbread house. We will write a custom essay sample on Cup cake can make us happy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I’m feeling stressed and overwhelmed, like my brain can’t quite focus and my heart is a bit racy, I bake. John Whaite, the winner of The Great British Bake Off 2012, has spoken about how baking helped with his depression. He says, â€Å"You can turn the destructive into the creative just by stirring some sugar and eggs. Working through the steps of a recipe in a methodical way means you don’t have time to concentrate on everything else that is whirring through your mind. † Spending an afternoon in icing sugar is certainly becoming an increasingly popular pastime. The fourth series of The Great British Bake Off started on BBC Two last Tuesday night, hoping to draw in even more viewers than the 7.2 million who watched last year’s series finale. Sales of baking paraphernalia have shot up at John Lewis; cult baking clubs like Band Of Bakers and Clandestine Cake Club are popping up around the country; and owning a KitchenAid is suddenly as prestigious as possessing an Alexander Wang bag. And this is not a hobby just for the retired: 287 Stylistreaders lovingly crafted everything from a Ryan Gosling cake to the perfect afternoon tea in our competition to bake this week’s cover (click here to read an interview with Pamela Giles, who baked the winning cover), showing the passion for baking among professional 30-somethings. We’ve fallen back in love with this age-old hobby for a simple reason: it makes us happy. In an increasingly fast-paced and unpredictable world, baking has become the modern woman’s stress buster. Today, we spend eight hours a day in front of a computer screen and rarely have something tangible to show at the end of it. Modern technology means we don’t switch off until we actually sleep. Baking is the antithesis to this. It’s physical. Methodical. It can’t be rushed. Follow a recipe step by step and you’re almost (almost) guaranteed a certain result. There is calm in its predictability; reassurance in its simplicity. Unconvinced? Type ‘stress bake’ into Google and nearly seven million entries flash up. In addition,the Depressed Cake Shop, a series of baking pop-ups, appeared throughout the UK this month to recognise the power of baking to soothe (not cure) depression. And author Marian Keyes wrote her first cookbook Saved By Cake after a newfound passion for baking pulled her out of depression: â€Å"To be perfectly blunt, my choice sometimes is: I can kill myself or I can make a dozen cupcakes. Baking makes me focus. It is sort of magic – you start off with all this disparate stuff and what you end up with is so totally different. Sweet and scientific It makes sense, really. For a start, the techniques used in baking – stirring, mixing, kneading – are very similar to other proven stress relievers such as knitting or squeezing a stress ball. Chartered psychologist Dr Jill Owen explains: â€Å"Repetitive behaviour and rituals can be very effective in increasing focus and reducing stress. Countless studies have also found a strong connection between being creative and wellbeing. Focusing on a new icing technique means you don’t focus on individual pieces of information, which is why you may find the answer to the problem you’ve been stewing on all day the minute you bring your hot cross buns out of the oven. You also receive an extra shot of happiness when you see the positive reaction your baking has on other people. Then, of course, there’s the eating. Tucking into a thick slab of apricot and ginger cake, a flaky millefeuille or a raspberry clafoutis subtly change our brain chemistry, making us altogether happier. The sweet sticky carbohydrates trigger the release of insulin into the blood, which clears out all the amino acids in the bloodstream apart from tryptophan, which is then converted into serotonin in your brain, that warm, fuzzy hormone that makes us want to hug people and smile a satisfied grin. That, in my opinion, is worth all the calories.

Social free essay sample

Tanner (2009) indicated that there is a sense of injustice that rap is often said to involve young people with the police and courts. The study also indicates that youth who listen to rap music have a stronger connection to property crimes than the crimes of violence, and the likelihood of committing those crimes are probably increased by poverty rather than listening to rap/ hip-hop music. In a radio broadcast, Deed. Gordon (2006) mentioned two studies which addressed the effect that rap music has on todays youth. The first study conducted by The Prevention Research Center of the Pacific instituted forResearch and Evaluation in Berkeley, Cilia. , indicated that rap songs were linked to alcohol addictions, drug use, and violence among youth. Also, a study conducted by The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Georgetown university, also suggested that youths are exposure to alcohol thought targeted marketing advertising for beer and ale by 66 percent for youth between the age of 12-20 and 81 percent market exposure to distilled spirits. We will write a custom essay sample on Social or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nearly two-thirds of rap songs mentioned illicit drugs and nearly half of rap songs mentioned alcohol compared to other types of music. TheOverexposure to alcohol Was connected to cognacs and brandies, both which are linked lyrics in hip-hop and rap music, which rappers glorify and advertise in their songs. Rap music is also used to advertise clothing, sneakers, and cars. Rappers are walking billboards and todays youth want that same swagger. Cited in The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter (2003), a study was conducted by a group of researchers from Iowa State University and The Texas Department of Human Services who examined over 500 students who had listened to seven violent songs and eight non-violent songs.This study measured students aggressive thoughts and their feelings. The results were that violent songs led to more aggressive interpretation of words that also increased the speed in which the students read aggressive vs.. Non-aggressive works and increased the proportion of word fragments that filled in to make aggressive words. Their study also indicated that the violent songs increased violent thoughts causing youth to act out. The popularity of Rap/Hip-Hop music and Hip/Hop styles has now reached the Middle East.Iraqis youth in are now starting to imitate hip-hop lifestyles of American soldiers. Youth have now started to adapt hip-hop styles such as, dancing, wearing baggy pants, slangy English, and cutting $ signs into their close cropped hair. Tattoos are now also becoming popular among Iraqis youth. This goes gag insist Salamis strictures on baring their skin. Not all Iraqis welcome the culture of the American Hip/Hop style, because they feel that Iraqis youth are now beginning to reject authority and other forbidden behaviors, like engaging in forbidden love affairs.Iraqis youth feel that their eyes are now open to the outside world since living under Sad Husseins dictatorship. Iraqis youth are now also starting to use the internet and are watching satellite TV, which allows them better understanding of American cultures, both positive and negative aspects. In a book written by Michael Tyson, Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism. He addressed the question Is Rap music really as dangerous as many critics argue: Michael Tyson (1993) states that Rap music is a form of profound musical, cultural, and social creativity.He also stated that Rap music expresses the desire of young black people to reclaim their history. He defenses the negative impact on Rap/ Hip-hop music, which the mineral public claims that Rap/Hip-Hop express es and causes violence among youth. It is in his opinion that many rappers have spoken against the violence in Rap/Hip-Hop. Rappers KIRKS-One spoke against black on black crimes in a song titled Stop the Violence and Self Destruction. Rapper KIRKS-One wanted youths to realize that not all Rap/Hip-Hop music called for violence behavior among youth.Also, rappers such as Will Smith and his partner DC Jazzy Jeff rapped positive messages to youth about having fun in the summer time, not glorifying drugs, alcohol or sex. Some feel that rap can be negative ND positive on todays youth. Michael Tyson (1993) feels that Rap/Hip-Hop music is getting a bad rap. Could that be true, or is Rap/Hip-Hop really unhealthy for todays youth? Over the years research, books and studied have been conducted to determine if violent and explicit lyrics in Rap/Hip-Hop music really causes or promotes violence in todays youth. Since its beginning in the 1 asss Rap/ Hip-Hop has gone from being fun to listen to now being a explicit rated albums. In todays time Rap/Hip-Hop glorifies drugs, violence, and sex at an alarming rate. Todays youth are also embracing the lifestyles of rappers in heir language and attitudes, with their want of money, cars, drugs and alcohol that rappers talk about in their lyrics causing them to become materialistic teenagers. What must we do as concerned parents? We must be aware of what our children are watching and listening to. Arenas must be involved in what their children are purchasing and they must ask questions to understand what their children are experiencing. In the sasss C. Dolores started a crusade to stop the sale of offensive rap music to minors. Mrs.. Tucker outspokenness earned her enemies, however she remained relentless tit her crusade against what is called gangster rap. Her concerns were that the lyrics were misogynistic and threatened the moral foundation of the African American community.Conclusion Rap/Hip-Hop music became popular in the asss, since than it has changed the world; youth in every corner of the globe have adopted the culture, the speech and the style. Because Rap/Hip-Hop music has become so popular, many people think that this type Of music is making todays youth more violent, due to the glorification of violent, explicit language, sex, disrespect for authority, and disrespect towards women. Just as parents teach their kids not to do drug, they should also teach their kids that rapper is only for entertainment, it is a business for rappers to sale albums to make money.

The 22nd Amendment Sets Presidential Term Limits

The 22nd Amendment Sets Presidential Term Limits The 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution establishes term limits for persons elected to the office of President of the United States. It also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents, who after assuming the office through succession, serve out the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Under the 22nd Amendment, no person may be elected president more than twice and no person who has already served or acted as president for more than two years of an unexpired term may be elected president more than once. The joint resolution proposing the 22nd Amendment was passed by Congress and sent to the states for ratification on March 24, 1947. The 22nd Amendment was ratified by the required 36 of the then-48 states on February 27, 1951. Section 1 of the 22nd Amendment states: No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term. History of the 22nd Amendment Before the adoption of the 22nd Amendment, there was no statutory limit on the number of terms a president could serve. The Constitution merely stated that the president’s term in office lasted four years. The Founding Fathers had believed that the shifting political views of the people and the Electoral College process would prevent third presidential terms. After George Washington and Thomas Jefferson chose to limit their presidencies to two terms, the two-term limit became a respected tradition- sort an unwritten rule. The two-term tradition held sway until 1940 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt chose to run for a third term. With the nation facing the Great Depression followed closely by World War II, Roosevelt was elected to not only a third but a fourth term, serving a total of 12 years in office before his death in 1945. While FDR was the only president to be elected to a third term, he was not the first to try. Both Ulysses S. Grant and Theodore Roosevelt had run unsuccessfully for third terms. In the 1946 midterm elections, just 18 months after Democrat FDR had died in office, many Republican candidates made limiting presidential tenure a large part of their campaign platforms. In the election, Republicans succeeded in winning control of both the House and Senate and immediately pushed the 22nd Amendment establishing presidential term limits to the top of the legislative agenda when the 80th Congress convened in January 1947. In less than one month- on February 6, 1947- the House of Representatives, with the support of 47 Democrats, passed a joint resolution proposing the 22nd Amendment by a vote of 285-121. After resolving differences with the House’s version, the Senate passed the amended joint resolution on March 12, 1947, by a vote of 59–23, with 16 Democrats voting in favor. The 22nd Amendment imposing presidential term limits was submitted to the states for ratification on March 24, 1947. Three years and 343 days later, on February 27, 1951, the 22nd Amendment was fully ratified and incorporated into the Constitution. The Constitution’s Framers and Presidential Term Limits The Constitution’s Framers had little to go on as they debated how long the president should be allowed to hold office. The Constitution’s predecessor, the Articles of Confederation, provided for no such office, granting Congress both legislative and executive powers instead. Their only other example of a supreme national executive- the King of England- against whom they had just revolted, was a troubling model. Some of the Framers, including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, argued that presidents should serve for life and be appointed by Congress, rather than elected by the people. Of course, that sounded far to â€Å"kinglike† for others, like Virginia’s George Mason, who said it would make the American presidency an â€Å"elective monarchy.† Surprisingly, however, when Hamilton and Madison’s proposal for lifelong, appointed presidents came to a vote, it failed by only two votes.      With the â€Å"presidents-for-life† option off the table, the Framers debated whether presidents could be re-elected or be term-limited. Most of them opposed term limits, arguing for presidents who would be elected by Congress and could run for re-election an unlimited number of times. But that, warned Gouverneur Morris, would tempt incumbent presidents to make corrupt, secret deals with Congress in order to get re-elected. That argument led the Framers to adopt Article II of the Constitution with its complicated and still controversial Electoral College method of electing presidents with no term limits. Since the 22nd Amendment amended Article II in 1951, some politicians and constitutional scholars have argued that desperate circumstances, like the Great Depression and World War II faced by Franklin Roosevelt, warranted unlimited presidential terms. Indeed, some two-term presidents of both parties, including Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama, lamented their constitutional inability to run for third terms. 22nd Amendment Key Takeaways The 22nd Amendment establishes term limits for the President of the United StatesUnder the 22nd Amendment, no person may be elected President of the United States more than twice.The 22nd Amendment was approved by Congress on March 24, 1947, and ratified by the states on February 27, 1951. References Neale, Thomas H. (October 19, 2009). â€Å"Presidential Terms and Tenure: Perspectives and Proposals for Change.† Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress.Buckley, F. H.; Metzger, Gillian. â€Å"Twenty-second Amendment.† The National Constitution Center.Peabody, Bruce. Presidential Term Limit.† The Heritage Foundation. Updated by Robert Longley

Overview of Cnidarians

Overview of Cnidarians A cnidarian is an  invertebrate  in the Phylum Cnidaria. This phylum includes  corals, sea anemones, sea jellies (jellyfish), sea pens, and hydras. Pronunciation: Nid-air-ee-an Also Known As: Coelenterate, Coelenterata Characteristics of Cnidarians Cnidarians  exhibit radial symmetry, which means their body parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis. So, if you drew a line from any point at the edge of a cnidarian through the center and to the other side, youd have two roughly equal halves. Cnidarians also have tentacles. These tentacles have  stinging structures called cnidocytes, which bear  nematocysts.  Cnidarians got their name from these stinging structures.  The word cnidarian comes from the Greek word  knide  (nettle).   The presence of nematocysts is a key feature of cnidarians. Cnidarians can use their tentacles for defense or for capturing prey.   Although they can sting, not all cnidarians pose a threat to humans. Some, like the box jellyfish, have very potent toxins in their tentacles, but others, like moon jellies, have toxins that dont have enough power to sting us. Cnidarians have two body layers called the epidermis and gastrodermis. Sandwiched in between is a jelly-like substance called  mesoglea. Examples of Cnidarians   As a large group comprised of thousands of species, cnidarians can be pretty diverse in their form. Overall, though, they have two main body plans: polypoid, in which the mouth faces up (e.g., anemones) and medusoid, in which the mouth faces down (e.g., jellyfish). Cnidarians may go through stages in their life cycle in which they experience each of these body plans. There are several major groups of cnidarians: Anthozoa:  sea anemones, sea pens, and corals. These animals have a  polypoid body plan and attach to a substrate, such as other animals, rocks or algae.Hydrozoa:  hydrozoans, also known as hydromedusae or hydroids. These organisms alternate between polyp and medusa stages and are usually colonial organisms. Siphonophores, which include Portuguese man-of-war and by-the-wind sailors, are examples of animals in the Class Hydrozoa. Most cnidarians are marine organisms, but there are some hydrozoan species that live in fresh water.Scyphozoa or Scyphomedusae:  true jellyfish  are in the Class Scyphozoa. These animals are known for their bell shape with dangling oral arms. Some jellyfish have tentacles also. The lions mane jellyfish is the largest species, with tentacles that may stretch more than 100 feet.Cubozoa:  box jellyfish. These animals have a cube-shaped bell, with tentacles dangling from each corner. The sea wasp, a type of box jellyfish, is said to be the most venomo us marine animal.Staurozoa: stalked jellyfish or Stauromedusae.  These strange-looking, trumpet-shaped animals arent free-swimming like regular jellyfish.  Instead, they attach to rocks or seaweed and are typically found in cold water. Myxozoa:  Ã‚  parasitic microorganisms that evolved from jellyfish  There has been debate over the years over where these animals should be classified - the latest research places them in the Cnidaria phylum, and an important piece of evidence is that these creatures have nematocysts.  Myxozoa species can affect fish, worms, amphibians, reptiles, and even mammals. One economic impact is that they can affect farmed fish such as salmon. Smallest and Largest Cnidarians The smallest cnidarian is a hydra with the scientific name  Psammohydra nanna. This animal is less than half a millimeter in size.   The largest non-colonial cnidarian is the lions mane jellyfish. As mentioned above, the tentacles are thought to stretch more than 100 feet. The bell of this jellyfish can be over 8 feet across. Of colonial cnidarians, the longest is the giant siphonophore, which can grow to over 130 feet. Sources de Lazaro, E. 2015. Myxozoans: Widespread Parasites Are Actually Micro Jellyfish. Sci-News.com. Accessed February 27, 2016.Ocean Portal. Jellyfish and Comb Jellies. Accessed February 27, 2016.  Sadava, D.E., Hillis, D.M., Heller, H.C. and M. Berenbaum. 2009. Life: The Science of Biology, Volume 2. Macmillan.University of California Museum of Paleontology. Introduction to the Hydrozoa. Accessed February 27, 2016.WoRMS. 2015. Myxozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. February 27, 2016.

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT - Essay Example The civil law system is based on a detailed set of legal codes and is adopted in many countries including Japan, France, Germany, among other countries. There is less flexibility in the application of the law because, unlike in the case of the common law system, the judge is limited to applying the provisions of the law as embodied in written codes. It must be noted, however, that the decisions of the courts form part of the jurisprudence of these countries and are also applied in the individual cases brought before the court. The Islamic law system is the most widely applied legal system of theocratic law in the world, and governs nearly all aspects of life in Islamic countries. Its application to business is most commonly known to be in the realm of lending where interest is considered illegal land outlawed by the Koran. The exporter must come to grips with evolving and designing contracts applicable to his commercial situation. Where common law prevails, contracts have to be very detailed with all contingencies spelled out because no written codes can be referenced. However, in civil law systems, contracts can be shorter because many issues covered in such contracts are already covered in the civil code. The exporter has to be sensitive to the differences of legal systems in countries where he exports his goods because in case of a contract dispute, the strength of his position in court can be affected depending on the legal system that obtains. Where international trade transactions result in a dispute, the question raised is always that of which countrys laws apply. For some countries the issue has been resolved with the establishment of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which was adopted in 1980 by ll countries, including the United States, and took effect in 1988. The CISG establishes a

Human behavior- ch 10 reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human behavior- ch 10 reflection - Assignment Example 299). Somehow, this particular thought or idea made me think of some possible reasons why human behavior is more of a social function rather than a psychological process. Through the use of effective communication skills, Mead explained that the active participation of each person within a social structure is merely an instrument to know more about the personal experiences and conduct of each individual (p. 301). In line with this, Mead’s theory on social psychology is heavily based on ‘social behaviorism’. It simply means that the ‘inner experiences’ of each individual significantly affects their behavior or action (p. 301). Often times, cultural practices or patterns can be observed within a given social structure. For this reason, I strongly agree and support the theory of Mead such that the way each person would interact with other human beings can affect not only their unique personal experiences in life but also how they manage to develop a set of attitude and behavior. It is not every day that all people can get a positive feeling or experience when they communicate with other people. For this reason, not everybody can develop a strong positive relationship with other people. This is true because people who have gone through harsh or negative experiences in life can unconsciously develop negative feelings such as hatred or anger. Eventually, feelings of hatred or anger can indirectly affect the way a person would behave with other people. deeply rooted in social process and structure (p. 299). As a result of day-to-day experiences in life, each person is able to feel and act in response to their personal experiences with other people. Aside from molding how a person would behave in public, the quality of social interaction an individual will have with another person or a group of people can also shape how they will perceive or view themselves as a person (p. 301). In my day-to-day living, I am exposed to a large group of

Essay example --

Issue 1: Misuse of Patient Medical Information by Unauthorized Individual Usually this health monitoring system is using wireless technology. The system can transmit signals from patient to the healthcare provide when the odd signs are detected, the patient can get help immediately. Since this system transmitted data through wireless, therefore it is open to all of the wireless threats for instances eavesdropping and information theft. One of the privacy issues would be theft can easily get the patient medical information and misuse it, if there without proper authentication and patient medical information is not encrypted. So that, every pervasive system should provide strong authentication and incorporate basic encryption to protect the patient medical information. Issue 2: Prescription leakage Another issue is pharmacies or doctors transfer or sale the prescription data to third part. With the detailed information about the patient could easily portray the patient completely is avoided because it is crime, so that they sale only part of data. This raises the privacy issue of whet...

Allegory of Young Goodman Brown Essay

The story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne has a lot of allegories. It is a moral story that is told through the corruption of a religious person. Goodman Brown is a Puritan minister who lets his pride and belief in himself interfere with his relations with the community after he meets with the devil, which causes him to live the life of not knowing who to trust or believe in his own community. In the beginning when Faith, Brown’s wife, asks him not to go. Brown says to her â€Å"My love and my Faith †¦ this one night I must tarry away from thee†. DiYanni 273) When he says his â€Å"love† and his â€Å"Faith†, he is talking to his wife, but he is also talking to his â€Å"faith† to God. He is headed into the woods to meet with the Devil, and by doing so he leaves his faith in God with his wife. His pride made him feel that he can sin and meet with the Devil because of this promise that he made to himself. This promise is not without irony because when Goodman Brown came back he no longer looks at his wife with the same faith he had before. When Brown left and met with the Devil, he declares that the reason he was late was because â€Å"Faith kept me back awhile. ( DiYanni 273) From talking to the devil Brown says that he comes from a â€Å"race of honest men and good Christians† ( DiYanni 274) . The Devil then pointed out his father and grandfather when they were flogging a woman or burning an Indian village. These words were ironic because of the bad things that they had done and it shows that he does not come from â€Å"good Christians. † ( DiYanni 274) The devil continued trying to convince Brown, but he did not give in because of his wife, â€Å"Faith†. And because of her, he couldn’t continue. The Devil agrees with him and tells him to turn back to prevent that â€Å"Faith should come to any harm† like the old woman in front of them on the path. ( DiYanni 274) The turning point of the story starts when Brown’s is confuse about his faith because the woman on the path is the woman who â€Å"taught him his catechism in youth, and was still his moral and spiritual adviser. † ( DiYanni 275) The Devil and the woman had spoken to each other, Brown continues to walk on with the Devil in the disbelief of what he had just witnessed. Brown again decides that he will no longer continue and says that just because his teacher was not going to heaven, why should he â€Å"quit my dear Faith, and go after her†. ( DiYanni 275) The Devil tosses Brown his staff and leaves him. Brown begins to think to himself about his situation and his pride in himself begins to build. Brown is feeling good about his strength in resisting the Devil, he see a carriage coming, and he hears the voices of the minister and Deacon Gookin. He overhears their conversation and hears them discuss about a â€Å"goodly young woman to be taken in to communion†! ( DiYanni 276) that evening at that night’s meeting and fears that it may be his Faith. When he heard this he became weak and fell to the ground. He â€Å"begins to doubt whether there really was a Heaven above him† and this is a key point when his faith begins to corrupt him. Once he begins to doubt whether this is really what he had heard or not, the sound comes t o him again and this time it is followed by â€Å"one voice, of a young woman†. ( DiYanni 277) He believed it was Faith and he yells out her name in the forest. A pink ribbon flies through the air and he grabs it. At this moment, he has lost all faith in the world â€Å"My Faith is gone† and was convince that there were â€Å"no good on earth. † ( DiYanni 277) Brown was manipulated simply by his belief. Not only was his wife gone but also his faith, because to him his wife was the only one who was innocent, but also now she was taken open by the evil in the town. At this point Brown had lost his faith in God, therefore there was nothing holding his instincts from moving towards evil. Brown then goes mad and challenges evil. He feels that he will be the downfall of evil and that he is strong enough to overcome it all. He believes that he is better than everyone else in that he alone can destroy evil. He says this remark because he is upset about the lost or his wife to evil. Throughout the story, Brown does not show any emotions like a normal person would have had. The author shows that Brown has â€Å"no compassion for the weaknesses he sees in others, no remorse for his own sin, and no sorrow for his loss of faith. (Easterly 339) This is an example of how Goodman Brown chose to follow his head rather than his heart. The â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† ends with Brown returning to Salem at early dawn and looking around like a â€Å"bewildered man. † He cannot believe that he is in the same place that he just the night before. Salem was no longer home to him. He felt like an outsider in a world of Devil worshippers and because his â€Å"basic means of order, his religious system, is absent, the society he was familiar with becomes nightmarish. (Shear 545) He comes back to the town â€Å"projecting his guilt onto those around him. † Brown shows his anger towards the community when he sees Faith who is overwhelmed with excitement to see him and he looks â€Å"sternly and sadly into her face, and passed on without a greeting. † ( DiYanni 280) Brown cannot even stand to look at his wife with whom he was at the convert service with. Goodman Brown was devastated by the discovery that the potential for evil resides in everybody. The rest of his life is destroyed because of he has to face the truth and live with it. The story, which may have been a dream, and not a real life event, created a lot of doubt in Brown’s mind that cut him off from his fellow man and leaves him alone and depressed. So no matter if it was a dream or not it had a huge impact on him. His life ends alone and miserable because he was never able to look at himself and realize that what he believed were everyone else’s faults were his as well. His excessive pride in himself led to his isolation from the community. Brown was buried with â€Å"no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom. â€Å"

Coca Cola Ethical Issues Essay - 1246 Words

The purpose of this paper is based on the number of ethical issues that Coca Cola has had within the past decades. The company has been accused of a number of unethical behaviors that had to do with the safety of their products, financial issues, also a contamination scare in 1999, and issues based on their competition. They were also accused of racial discrimination, distribution of additional goods being sent out to suppliers before the quarter ended, also known as channel stuffing. Other ethical issues Coca-Cola had were exhaustion of water usage in India and contamination of the water and an oversight in their supply chain, issues with unions and health issues. Many investors in Coca- Cola felt the hindrance of the company and†¦show more content†¦These companies remain cordial to each other even with the ugly fights and the accusations of the anticompetitive behaviors. When Pepsi decided to focus on other products for their company such as snack foods and fruit juic es, their market shares went up and surpassed Coca-Cola during 2008, (Daniels 2014). Coke in the other hand increased in their market shares sometime in 2013 and came in to be the fourth in the Fortunes most admired business and fifteen in the Corporate Magazine’s 100 best, while Pepsi ranked number 43. (Daniels 2014). There were many crises that Coca-Cola faced, but one of the most harmful crises was the contamination scare, which occurred sometime in June 1999, when children from Belgian became severely ill after drinking the soft drink coke. Even though there was a recall on the product, which was pretty much isolated, the issue continued to increase and that was when the Belgian government became involved and put a recall on all Coca-Cola products. The Netherlands and Luxembourg also decided to discontinue the Coca-Cola products. Later France claimed that there were about one hundred ill people after drinking the product; although there was a slow process for coke t o investigate they determined that the issue for their illness resulted from a bad batch of coke products that had carbon dioxide because of improper processing. Poland also claimed contamination of coke products thatShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issues That Coca Cola Inc.1273 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In this Project Management essay, I am going to be talking about the ethical issues that Coca-Cola Inc. faced in the past several years. How the biggest world wide soft drink company faced Racial discrimination allegations, inflated earnings related to channel stuffing, and trouble with the distributors. I’ll be reviewing the consequences of all these actions, and how they recovered. Analysis Coca-Cola is a world wide know soft drink beverage organization. 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